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    Factors Affecting the Corrosivity of Pulping Liquors

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    hazlewood_patrick_e_200605_phd.pdf (2.756Mb)
    Date
    2006-04-11
    Author
    Hazlewood, Patrick Evan
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    Abstract
    Increased equipment failures and the resultant increase in unplanned downtime as the result of process optimization programs continue to plague pulp mills. The failures are a result of a lack of understanding of corrosion in the different pulping liquors, specifically the parameters responsible for its adjustment such as the role and identification of inorganic and organic species. The current work investigates the role of inorganic species, namely sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide, on liquor corrosivity at a range of process conditions beyond those currently experienced in literature. The role of sulfur species, in the activation of corrosion and the ability of hydroxide to passivate carbon steel A516-Gr70, is evaluated with gravimetric and electrochemical methods. The impact of wood chip weathering on process corrosion was also evaluated. Results were used to identify black liquor components, depending on the wood species, which play a significant role in the activation and inhibition of corrosion for carbon steel A516-Gr70 process equipment. Further, the effect of black liquor oxidation on liquor corrosivity was evaluated. Corrosion and stress corrosion cracking performance of selected materials provided information on classes of materials that may be reliably used in aggressive pulping environments.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10531
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    • Georgia Tech Theses and Dissertations [23877]
    • School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Theses and Dissertations [1516]

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